Saturday, May 23, 2020

Criminal Behavior And The Criminal Acts - 1115 Words

It is not an easy task to try and figure out why people commit criminal acts. Criminal behavior has been studied for many years and theories have been suggested as to this very topic. Criminal behavior is when an individual commits a criminal act. A criminal act constitutes the violation of breaking the law. Criminal behavior can be linked to many crimes like organized crime along with misdemeanors and felonies (Jones, 2005). Burglaries are no exception when it comes to criminal behavior. Burglaries consist of either violent or non-violent and crimes against property. Burglaries can occur with or without the use of a weapon. Burglary is defined as â€Å"a breaking and entering of a dwelling house of another in the nighttime with the intent to commit a felony therein† (Culp, Kopp, McCoy, 2015, p. vii-viii). There are certain criminological theories that are associated with burglary. These theories are Rational Choice Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Strain Theory. These criminological theories can explain the concepts of why individuals commit criminal acts. Criminological theories can be similar in some ways. They are expanded from other scientist’s theories thus branching off into new criminological theories. Criminological theories started in the classical school in the 1700’s, the positivist school in the 1800’s, and the Chicago school in the early 1900’s. From the mid 1900’s until today came theories such as labeling, deterrence, Marxist, rational choice as well as manyShow MoreRelatedCriminal Behavior Is Defined As An Act That Violates The Public Law Essay2122 Words   |  9 Pages Criminal behavior is defined as an act that violates the public law established by the government. Individuals exhibiting criminal behavior may be subjected to negative consequences such as imprisonment or death penalty. Criminal behavior is normally associated with deviance, which is the violation of norms (Henslin, 2017). The factors which influence the criminal behavior is often debated by researchers, whether they are acquired or inborn. Specifically, scientists who study sociobiology believeRead MoreEssay on Theory of Criminal Behavior1000 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 Introduction Crime depicts any act or omission that is prohibited by the public law. On the same note, behavior is a function which has measurable differences in psychological characteristics among individuals (Brennan-Galvin, 2002). Such characteristics may be influenced by constitutional, personality attributes, and neurophysiologic or genetics factors. Likewise, criminal behavior is the commission of acts which in their situational and social settings are considered crimes due to the factRead MoreEssay on Crime and Delinquency1407 Words   |  6 Pagesthat criminal behavior is learned behavior. Sutherland along with Richard Cloward, and Lloyd Ohlin attempted to explain this phenomenon by emphasizing the role of learning. To become a criminal, a person must not only be inclined toward illegal activity, he or she must also learn how to commit criminal acts. Sutherland’s differential association theory contends that people whose environment provides the opportunity to associate with crim inals will learn these skills and will become criminals in responseRead MoreCriminal Behavior And Strict Liability1448 Words   |  6 PagesWhen studying criminal behavior and strict liability, exploring the possible causations that may contribute to criminal behavior is important. Examining family backgrounds, genetic make ups and parenting are some factors that influence criminal behavior. Understand the possible risk factors of criminal behavior helps us to better understand why people commit crimes. This paper will attempt to critically analyze two articles on the concept of criminal behavior and law as it pertains to strict liabilityRead MoreThe Rational Choice and Biological Trait Theories Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesCriminals have been committing crimes for centuries, and they are always fooling the police detectives and federal agencies sometimes. If the justice departments would actually look at the persons thought processes and reasoning before a crime is committed, t he justice departments will be able to answer the reason for the crime. The different departments could possibly figure out why the criminal did what they did in the first. For instance, they should use a couple of criminology theories to helpRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime And Deviance1248 Words   |  5 Pagesthey are raised in or even psychological troubles that can affect their day to day living. A child raised with an abrupt childhood and a child raised in a well-educated family are both likely to become future incarcerated individuals due to deviant behavior. Genetics has no role in determining criminality however social interaction with the world and individuals can be a leading factor in a person’s criminogenic nature. Crime within the world is indeed prevalent everywhere and is just as common as itRead More The Development of a Criminal Mind Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesThe Development of a Criminal Mind In today’s society, one will find that there are many different factors that go into the development of a criminal mind, and it is impossible to single out one particular cause of criminal behavior. Criminal behavior often stems from both biological and environmental factors. In many cases criminals share similar physical traits which the general population do not usually have. For example criminals have smaller brains than properly adjusted individualsRead MoreCriminial Acts and Choices848 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Acts and Choices Victoria Hopkins University of Phoenix Society uses common models to determine what a criminal act is. The Justice System has two models: Consensus Model and Conflict Model. The consensus model is used by the Criminal Justice System (CJS) and it shows that the majority of society shares the same values and beliefs. This model works on the assumption that when people form as a society they will have the same morals and beliefs. They come to an agreement of what areRead MoreCrime : The Lack Of Crime And Poverty1654 Words   |  7 Pages Paucity compels numerous people to live under the approved standards that a person should live in. Lack of money to address the demands of people and households compels many of the members in the society into criminal behavior. It has been evidenced that criminal behavior has the likelihood of making quick, easy money yet it is clear that it comes at a price (William, 2017). Poverty stands as the greatest indicator of societal disparities and vulnerable populations; those who live in poverty experienceRead MoreThe Theories Of Criminal Behavior893 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal behavior can be defined as any type of disruptive behavior or antisocial behavior that violates a law and is punishable by society. The three main causes of criminal behavior are psychological impacts, sociological influences, and biological factors. Although there are many more factors that can trigger criminal behaviors, they can all be summed up into the never-ending question, nature versus nature? The psychological approach to criminal behavior is categorized into the nurture side

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Information Technology Services Project Management...

Definition of methodology Project methodology provides the Information Technology Services project teams with group of rules to manage projects. Methodology is a tool provider to make every one s job easier, mainly who manages the project, which contains the description, steps and templates to various project activities that require delivering successful projects. Project Management Methodology is a factually defined sequence of logically related practices, methods and processes that determine how best to plan, develop and deliver a project throughout the continuous implementation process until the completion. It is a scientifically-proven that systematic and disciplined approach project execution, design and completion of project. A methodology provides a skeleton for describing every step in depth, so that a project manager will know what to do to deliver and implement the work according to the budget, schedule and client specification. Role of methodology in the Project Management The primary challenge of project management is to achieve all the project goals within the given conditions. These requirements are usually described in a user or project manual, which is created at the beginning of the development process of the project. The primary conditions are time, scope, budget and quality. The secondary challenge is to optimize the allocation of necessary inputs given and integrate them to meet pre-defined objectives in the project. What is the waterfall modelShow MoreRelatedOrganization Planning, Project Management, and Information Technology1319 Words   |  6 PagesApplication: Organization Planning, Project Management, and Information Technology The successful implementation and subsequent meaningful use of information technology solutions within a health care organization is a challenging and iterative process. The organization must engage in careful and ongoing strategic and tactical planning to ensure that the implemented technology will ultimately be effective and beneficial for its practitioners, staff, and patients. To prepare for this ApplicationRead MoreSystems Analysis Design And Project Management Individual Assignment1371 Words   |  6 Pages Systems analysis design and project management Individual Assignment Raad Alteimeh University of North Alabama CIS 625-I03 Enterprise Systems Analysis Design Professor David Nickels System analysis and design Information system analysis and design is a complex, challenging, and stimulating organizational process that a team of business and systems professionals uses to develop and maintain computer-based information systems (Valacich, J. S., George, J. F. (2017). It is a process thatRead MoreAgile Project Management : Shanaz Sithara Mohamed Samsudeen1212 Words   |  5 PagesAGILE METHODOLOGY CITF 120 – IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT - Shanaz Sithara Mohamed Samsudeen Agile movement as it applies to software development and other types of projects. The world is a global village. Change is the only constant that prevails. This has increased the need to be more adaptive to the challenges (changes) that are put forth. In project management, the need to be flexible has grown than ever before to turn the project successful. They have to meet with several constraints at differentRead MoreSoftware Development Life Cycle ( Sdlc )1196 Words   |  5 PagesSoftware engineering process collects and translates business requirements into technology solutions, by developing software applications. Different departments have various software applications in companies. Software development life cycle (SDLC) is a structured step-by-step approach for developing information systems. It includes below major 7 steps 1. PLANNING – In this phase, solid plan to be created for developing information system. 2. ANALYSIS – This phase involves end users and IT specialists workingRead MoreDesign Management And Modern Project Management Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Project management is ovary found in many scenarios. It is a universal practice that comprises few basic concepts. In essence, every project in the world will require project management. Project management has different sides and variations. Nonetheless, the basic principles are the same for the different varieties. It is important to note that each variation has unique features. These features are used to address unique problems and conditions as specified by each domain. Two typesRead MoreA Detailed Look Into The System Implementation1640 Words   |  7 Pagesdetailed look into the system implementation, methodologies, tools used, test-plan and feasibility study of the proposed system. 2.2 Definition of Terms Throughout this document various technical terms have been used as initials to specific technologies or professional and government bodies and also to describe procedures. Below are the terms and their descriptions: LR. NO Land reference number. LIMS Land information system. NLMIS National land information system. KENREF Kenya Reference FrameRead MoreControlling Triple Constraints Of Scope, Time And Budget1425 Words   |  6 Pagescontrolling triple constraints of scope, time and budget. Project managers need measurements to manage a project’s outcome and in my view, we cannot manage anything if we cannot measure. The measurements like cost and time are easy to measure using quantitative technique. It is a challenge to measure intangible benefits and need qualitative method or mixed method. Project Management Methodologies There are many proven project management methodologies are available today for organizations to achieve theirRead MoreRelated Cost Leadership And Customer Needs1628 Words   |  7 Pages Cover page Cover mainly – related Cost leadership and Customer needs Questions : 1. We have many other services in each of the services.... But their description is not related to the services.. Shud i include them not included here... :( 2. Can imaged be inserted into the sections 3. Should I mention au.nec.com only or different urls need to be included at respective instances 4. If I get more than 7 pages for only info †¦ what are the ways to trim the content in the file CorrectionsRead MoreStatement of Purpose Engineering Business Management842 Words   |  4 Pagesof my national service, I set my eyes on gaining more work experience and then pursuing a Msc degree. I am excited to now be on the cusp of making that dream a reality. I have come a long way from the reserved college freshman who dreaded the thought of being a student class leader because it involved public speaking, to a flamboyant leader and colleague. I conquered those fears to now become the Project Coordinator for the GRA (Ghana Revenue Authority) and GCNET E-Government project. My engineeringRead MoreStages Of The Software Development Life Cycle1218 Words   |  5 Pages 1. Identify 4 different stages of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and explain how requirements are used in each stage of the SDLC. Design, build, test and deploy are four stages that are used in the SDLC methodology of software development. Business, technical and security requirements are a part of these four phases and used for the system’s development. In the design phase, the requirements are used by the IT staff to form the exact specifications and details on how the system is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Serious Case Reviews in Childcare Sector Free Essays

Unit 25Understand how to Safeguard the Wellbeing of Children and Young People Outcome 1. 4 Explain when and why inquiries and serious case reviews are required and how the sharing of the findings informs practice. Serious Case Reviews (SCR’s) are undertaken when a child dies (including death by suspected suicide), by a local authority (and more often than not by the Local Children’s Safeguarding Board) if abuse or neglect is known or suspected to be a factor in the death. We will write a custom essay sample on Serious Case Reviews in Childcare Sector or any similar topic only for you Order Now SCR’s are not enquiries into how a child died or who was responsible; that is a matter for the Coroner’s and Criminal Courts to determine. Instead the purpose of Serious Case Reviews is to: †¢ Establish whether there are lessons to be learned from the case about the way in which local professionals and organisations work together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children. †¢ Identify clearly what those lessons are, how they will be acted on and what is expected to change as a result. †¢ Improve inter-agency working and better safeguard and promote the welfare of children. Additionally, LSCB’s may decide to conduct a SCR whenever a child has been seriously harmed in any of the following situations and the case gives rise to concerns about the way in which local professionals and services worked together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children (including inter-agency and inter-disciplinary working). The two most popular deaths in recent years to be highlighted by the media which highlighted public concern about safeguarding concerns within the children are undoubtedly the deaths of Victoria Climbie and Peter Connelly (Baby P). In both of these cases there was public outrage, especially at the magnitude of Peter’s injuries, and partly because Peter had lived in the London Borough of Haringey, North London, under the same child care authorities that had already failed ten years earlier in the case of Victoria Climbie. Her tragic circumstances had led to a public enquiry which resulted in measures being put in place in an effort to prevent similar cases happening. The child protection services of Haringey and other agencies were widely criticised following Baby P’s death. Following the conviction, three inquiries and a nationwide review of social service care were launched, and the Head of Children’s Services at Haringey removed from post. Another nationwide review was conducted by Lord Laming into his own recommendations concerning Victoria Climbie’s killing in 2000. The death was also the subject of debate in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The public’s viewpoint on the tragedy of Baby P was that it should never have happened as he was already known to social services and was seen as many as sixty times by social services, but still died horrifically at the hands of his carers. All of these incidents have resulted in a distinct lack of confidence in the work that social workers do and the children’s sector overall, and it will take a long time to rebuild that trust. The Baby P case in particular has damaged social work’s public image, led to fewer people entering the profession and made it harder to retain experienced staff. It is certainly the case that social work has a rather poor public image and that it seemingly can do no right whatever it does. At times, the profession is castigated for putting children at risk by failing to intervene early enough into family life, whilst on other occasions it is criticised for undermining parental authority by interfering too readily. Partnership working increased and tightened after the death of Victoria Climbie and included the implementation of the Children Act 2004 and the public enquiry into the circumstances surrounding her death. The inquiry, chaired by Lord Laming, found massive failings on the part of as many as twelve agencies with a role to play in protecting children. The findings led to recommendations for a radical reform of services, particularly in the areas of better joined up working and information sharing. Following this, several programmes and frameworks were later implemented into all establishments that worked with children, and these included â€Å"Every Child Matters† services, planned around children’s and young people’s needs and the improvement of the five key outcomes which contribute to their well-being: be healthy, stay safe, enjoy achieve, make a positive contribution and achieve economic well-being. There was also the implementation of the Common Assessment Framework (CAF) system which enables multi agencies to access and add information about a child’s needs. The CAF is used at the earliest opportunity when it is highlighted that a baby, child or young person may need help in their lives in order to progress. It is used when there is concern about a child, or agencies have recognised a child has additional needs, that require further exploration and a multi-agency response. The assessment provides further information and understanding of the child’s circumstances. Another more recently publicised incident, included the review into â€Å"Little Teds† nursery whereby a member of staff, Vanessa George abused toddlers at the nursery, photographed it and publicised it on the internet, showed a lack of staff supervision and training within the setting, which again caused public outrage. The serious case review for this incident report detailed a number of lessons learned, which included the danger of mobile phones within day care settings. As a result locally the use of mobile phones is now prohibited in any children’s centre within the Wakefield district, however it is recognised that this alone will not prevent abuse or transmission of images on the internet from taking place. Other lessons learned is that staff at Little Ted’s Nursery did not recognise the escalation of George’s sexualised behaviour as a warning sign and there is an urgent need for staff working in early years settings to receive training to help recognise potential signs of abuse and become confident in responding to a fellow staff member’s behaviour. As a result, training on â€Å"whistle blowing† and the need for policies and procedures to be in place has become a more urgent need in the childcare sector. Other recommendations set out by the Little Teds SCR include the need for The Early Years Foundation Stage to set out specific requirements for child protection training which considers sexual abuse and the recognition of abuse within the workplace; also the need for the Government to review and consider changing the status of day care settings operating as unincorporated bodies to ensure that governance and accountability arrangements are fit for purpose and are sufficiently clear to enable parents and professionals to raise concerns and challenge poor practice. How to cite Serious Case Reviews in Childcare Sector, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Evaluating The New Line of Production

Question: Describe about the Evaluating of The New Line of Production. Answer: 1. Analyzing these two I would say it would be wise to venture into the new line of production of organic cosmetics. Norton points the fact that they are supposed to work on moving into organic cosmetics quickly as she sees that they could become the leader of the universe in a short while (Berle, 1993). She backs this up by the fact that the company has a good reputation and an excellent brand recognition Norton believes that the continued trajectory in the market and the launch of the new cosmetic line could increase Seasides revenues by 75% by the coming year. She estimates that if the company would raise prices on seasides skincare line of production by 10% and lower line by 5% then the company would be at an absolute position to fund the development of the proposal suggested by Suriala. She supports this after doing some rudimentary business plan provided they maintain their yearly growth rate (Houben, Lenie and Vanhoof, 1999). Mackintosh weighing the options of launching the new proposed line of production could prove disastrous. She believes that the current market for organic personal care is fragmented as shown by the research they did last January (Robinson, 2006). However she forgets that the market for organic foods in the 1990s wasnt so much appreciated by the consumers but as the years went by as the consumers realized the dangers associated with continuous exposure to chemicals in the non-organic products they started shifting their preference to the organic ones and there has been a continuous growth of roughly 10% on the organic product market since then (Berle, 1993). The same can happen people will start realizing the dangers of inorganic cosmetics and shift their interest to the organic ones and if the company will have engaged in its production then there will be a tremendous growth in revenue and Nortons 75% target of revenue could be realized rate (Houben, Lenie and Vanhoof, 1999). The res earch also revealed that the slightest price increase would make the company lose their existing customers and they really can't afford that. Mackintosh supports her opinion by saying that raising the prices of their current product could be dangerous especially now that they have to catch up to the growth of the last couple of years and do some planning (Hargroves and Smith, 2013).However, Mackintosh provides a better plan that if they could increase the coming years revenue by 25% by channeling their focus on increasing their retail distribution of the current products. He claims that by increasing their retail distribution they have a better chance of expanding internationally unlike starting a cosmetic line of production which could drain their resources and even affect the existing brand (Hargroves and Smith, 2013). This fact provides a clear proof that Norton is an entrepreneur and sees an opportunity, a potential market gap and wants to use the resources of her company to fill the gap. Mackintosh, however, provides an opposition, she clearly is not ready to take a risk ( Mircea, Ghilic-Micu and Stoica, 2011). She bases her claims on how currently the companys financial situation is. She goes ahead to support her arguments with a research done to determine the consumers take on the proposed line of production that Norton wants to venture in saying it proves very risky (Bloisi and Hunsaker, 2007). However, Norton already did analysis on how the business is going to come up with the capital to finance the new line of production. She sets hers focus on the reward of a 75% increase in revenue. The company is definitely poised for future success. If they are to conduct several market research then they would have a better and clear vision of the consumers wants. Given the recent trend of a shift of preference from inorganic to organic products and the statics giving the facts that although the organic skin care growth is much higher than that of organic cosmetics but their growth forecast as per the year 2020 are similar ( Mircea, Ghilic-Micu and Stoica, 2011). Although the market research also revealed that that the slightest price increase would make the company lose their existing customers but if the two are to settle on a middle ground and Norton accepts Mackintoshs suggest that they increase the coming years revenue by 25% by focusing on increasing their retail distribution of the current products then they could have enough capital to start the new line of production that Norton proposes. By increasing their retail distribution they have a better chance of expanding internationally and this will give the absolute financial basis in which they can start and run the new line of production (Bloisi and Hunsaker, 2007). 2. Sarah Norton should deal with her difference with Mackintosh by accepting to expand the line of production and establish new distribution links into new areas (Baron, 2006). By so doing they would increase the income revenue by 25% as Mackintosh suggested then at the very time convince Mackintosh into venturing into the new line of production and because they now have the capital they will be no need of trying to maintain their yearly growth rate and raise prices on seasides skincare line of production by 10% and lower line by 5% since they will have the capital with them. Just like in the years before 2010 Norton had a vision of expanding Seashore into a new customer segment and still Mackintosh was in contrast. Although the company did undergo some challenges and decided to give off the project to Roland they finally emerged very successful as the risk was taken and the rewards were realized (Drummond, 2009). 3. If Sarah Norton isnt able to persuade Mackintosh of her business opportunity. Then she will have an option of using her personal saving and venture into the business (Drummond, 2009). She can also team up with people like Roland who founded a manufacturing of organic personal care commodities and also who happens to be so good in the entrepreneurial drive in resolving manufacturing challenges and together they can start the production of organic cosmetics. Another option since Norton is the majority shareholder she can just endorse her plan and put everything in action by trying to maintain their yearly growth rate and raise prices on Seasides skincare line of production by 10% and lower line by 5% and get enough capital and start the production of organic cosmetics as she desires then drive the company towards her 75% revenue increase goal (Baron, 2006). References Baron, R.A., 2006. Opportunity recognition as pattern recognition: How entrepreneurs connect the dots to identify new business opportunities. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 20(1), pp.104-119. Berle, G., 1993. The green entrepreneur: Business opportunities that can save the Earth make you money. Bloisi, W., Cook, C.W. and Hunsaker, P.L., 2007. Management organisational behaviour (2nd European edition). Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Education. Crilly, D. (2012). STAKEHOLDERS: THREAT OR OPPORTUNITY. Business Strategy Review, 23(4), pp.59-61. Drummond, H. (2009). How to be a successful entrepreneur. London: Kogan Page. Hargroves, K. and Smith, M.H., 2013. The natural advantage of nations: business opportunities, innovation and governance in the 21st century. Earthscan. Houben, G., Lenie, K. and Vanhoof, K., 1999. A knowledge-based SWOT-analysis system as an instrument for strategic planning in small and medium sized enterprises. Decision support systems, 26(2), pp.125-135. Mircea, M., Ghilic-Micu, B. and Stoica, M., 2011. Combining business intelligence with cloud computing to delivery agility in actual economy. Journal of Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies, 45(1), pp.39-54. Robinson, J., 2006. Navigating social and institutional barriers to markets: How social entrepreneurs identify and evaluate opportunities. In Social entrepreneurship (pp. 95-120). Palgrave Macmillan UK.