Things Fall Apart And Haroun And The Sea Of Stories

Faced with the necessity to establish their works to a vast universal readership, African authors are imposed to connect their worldviews in English which frequently does not fully express African culture and society. To manage this dilemma, African authors use a variety of different writing techniques to portray the facets of African traditions.Code-switching as a writing technique. Code switching is used to indicate meaning in assertion text. African writers use them to convey a certain goal in the everyday life of the Africans. They use the most frequent form of code-switching which is the native language and English. The use of native words is due to African authors and their inability to fully convey their culture in English. In the†¦show more content†¦You buried it in the ground somewhere so that you can die and return again to torment your mother (Things Fall Apart, p. 57).. The term iyi-uwa is heavily charged traditions of the Igbo society. The author uses in-text explanation which can highlight this complex item of Igbo, and for that matter, African mythology. The example alludes to a prevailing belief among some African peoples that some babies have the ability to cause their own death if they are unhappy about the treatment they get and can return to torment their parents. Iyi-uwa is a kind of talisman the babies are supposedly born with, which is a symbol of their magical powers. If a local witch-doctor can find and destroy the talisman, the baby will lose its magical powers and this will put an end to what amounts to a cycle of torment. The main motivation for the use of native words and expressions is their social and cultural relevance. The explanation placed in apposition to the native words might appear repetitive and redundant since they just repeat what has been expressed in the indigenous language and make it comprehensible to the non-native readers. Yet, the effect would not be the same if the native words or expressions were not used. Besides preserving the meaning and compensating for a lack of adequate terminological equivalence due to cultural differences. The impenetrable song lyrics as signaling battle Ikemefuna was having with himself, feeling loss and desperation. TheShow MoreRelatedKite Runner1198 Words   |  5 Pagesmother isn’t present. In KhaledHosseni’s novel, The Kite Runner, a story of a boy who has an absent mother, and longed for his father’s love and did everything to get until the point that he even gave up an important friendship with his childhood friend. Another two novels that parallel the story is Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart and Salman Rushdie’s, Haroun and the Sea of Stories. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe tells a story of a man who fills himself with fear due to his father’s reputation

Discrimination Of Mice And Men - 919 Words

Discrimination of Mice and Men â€Å"Listen to me, you crazy bastard,† â€Å"Don t you even take a look at the bitch.In the book â€Å"Mice and Men† People in the story uses mean phases and words to use against people that is not the same as them or that does not look like them.In the quote it shines light on how people treat each other during the book and on how they act when they are near each other.In John Steinbeck s Novel Of Mice and Men, the author illustrate that people discriminate against one another because they want to feel better of themselves and to gain self pride. People discriminate because they are insecure of themselves. What this means is that people are not truth to themselves so they have to reform in bullying and discriminating each other. So when Candy or anybody on the farm tries to bully Lennie, it is because he is different from them and he is not the same as anybody else. For Example â€Å"Lennie lumbered to his feet and disappeared in the brush. Furthermore this shows my point,â€Å"George lay where he was and whistled softly to himself.There were sounds of splashing down the river in direction Lennie had taken. George stopped whistling and listened.â€Å"Poor bastard,† he said softly, and then went on whistling again.†(Steinbeck s 8) George in this quote brings down Lennie, because he is not as smart as him or he is slow compared to other people to George and you can say he is not â€Å"normal†. InShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination in Of Mice and Men886 Words   |  4 Pages Discrimination is a problem that pla gues those whose qualities are vulnerable. There are many examples of discrimination in the novel, Of Mice and Men. The characters face discrimination in many different ways including racial, age, gender, and disability. Crooks, the black stable buck, is the victim of racial discrimination. Candy, the old swamper, is a victim of the age discrimination. The victim of gender discrimination is Curleys wife because she is a woman. Life of the victims is hard becauseRead MoreOf Mice and Men Discrimination Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesDiscrimination if often based on many qualities and abilities. Some of the most clearly shown examples in John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men are gender, age and racial discrimination. The victims of these types of discrimination are Curley’s wife, who is unhappy and bitter about her life, Candy, the old, disabled swamper and Crooks, the black stable buck. Throughout the novel, these three characters face many hardships because they are ha rshly judged and often misunderstood. Curley’s wifeRead MoreDiscrimination And Prejudice By Harper Lee And Of Mice And Men1238 Words   |  5 PagesDiscrimination and prejudice were very common acts in the early and middle 1900’s. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck prejudice is displayed by the acts of hate towards someone’s color of skin. People of color were the majority, that were treated unfairly. During this time in the southern states, black people had to use separate drinking fountains, bathrooms, churches, and even go to separate schools. Even though much of discrimination was driven towardsRead MoreDiscrimination in the Book â€Å"Of Mice and Men† by John Steinbeck1451 Words   |  6 PagesDiscrimination was one of the issues that caused conflict in the novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men† by John Steinbeck. One example of discrimination in the novel comes in the form of racial discrimination against Crooks, as he is an African American. A nother example of discrimination is gender discrimination against Curley’s wife. Finally, there is discrimination against mentally disabled people, which is evident in Lennie’s character. The ranch hands actions and conversations demonstrated the racial discriminationRead MoreRacial Discrimination In John Steinbecks Of Mice And Men899 Words   |  4 Pagesa friend, and bury all chances of breaking free from the life of an average migrant worker? How would anybody feel? These situations in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men illustrates two key points throughout the story; discrimination and loneliness. In Of Mice and Men, Crooks, the black stable hand, is the definition of racial discrimination. He is isolated from the community of white migrant workers because of his racial status. Crook mentioned this point clearly to Lennie when they first met.Read More Discrimination in Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay example812 Words   |  4 PagesIn the literary work Of Mice and Men, the reader is introduced to the ranch as a world of its own, within which prejudice plays a significant part. The characters in this novel act as a community in a world of their own, having no connections to any other type of society. A strong point, enforced through many examples in the book, is the constant ability of the stronger to overcome the weaker. The prejudices of the majority towards the minority, at the ranch are the white-males, who retain powerRead MoreExamples Of Discrimination In Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1758 Words   |  8 Pagestie ya up with a collar, like a dog† (Steinbeck 7 2). Discrimination plays a large role to feeling lonely. In the novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, characters endure attempts by society to make them â€Å"invisible.† These include racism, ageism, sexism, and isolation. More specifically, three of these characters experience loneliness from acts of discrimination. Factors contributing to their loneliness include ageism, disability discrimination, and racism. Each of these characters are migrant workersRead MoreAnalysis Of Of Mice And Men 903 Words   |  4 PagesThe character in Of Mice and Men that is most similar to Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby is Curley. Curley and Tom Buchanan have many similarities throughout both books. These shared characteristics stem from one thing both men have an abundance of: privilege. Curley and Tom are easily two characters with the least amount of struggle in The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men. Inheritance of power is prevalent in both Tom and Curley’s lives. Tom lives in East Egg, known for â€Å"old money† and highRead MoreKill A Mockingbird And Of Mice And Men978 Words   |  4 Pagesvictim is someone or something that is hurt by some unpleasant occurrence.The books To Kill a Mockingbird and Of Mice and Men both depict several instances where people are victims. Both of these books tell a story in which the characters live through these tough conditions every day, from having no money to being victims of racial discrimination. To Kill a Mockingbird and Of Mice and Men convey considerable understanding of an unstable era in American history through common events and lifestyles ofRead MoreDiscrimination Is A Disease By Roger Staubach1492 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Discrimination is a disease† (brainyquote). According to Roger Staubach, once discrimination begins, eventually it will spread to other people as they see discrimination occurring. Discri mination is shown in the novella Of Mice and Men through many characters. The story takes place in Soledad, California during the 1930s, around the time of the Great Depression. Characters George Milton and Lennie Smalls, a huge, child-like man, search for a job at a ranch after something went wrong at their old

Managing Innovations Of Telstra Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Managing Innovations Of Telstra. Answer: Introduction: Telstra is the company that operates in the telecom industry that serves the market with different types of services such as mobile phones, internet services, and other information technology services (Telstra Exchange, 2017). Most of the homes and offices in Australia takes the services of calls, internet, mobile, broad band etc. from Telstra. It not only served the Australian market with the mobile and telephones services but also caters the nationwide market with the telecom communication services. The company is listed in fortune biggest 500 companies of the world. The vision statement of the company suggests that the company wants to convert the world and tries to provide best services to their customers. The company believes in having growth with long term profits by creating high value for the shareholders. This report focuses on the environmental analysis of the company with the use of SWOT analysis technique and also provides the information about the future trends and strat egies that are available for the company to be used in the next 10 years. Analysis of threats and opportunities: Analysis of treats and opportunities of the company results in providing the information about the trends of the industry that acts as the threat for the company and also develop the opportunities for the company to be explored. Threats: Saturation of the market: It is the biggest threats for the company. The market is very much saturated for the company because there are many other companies in this industry that are serving the Australian market such as Optus and Vodafone Australia. This results in division of market share amongst the different companies. It has been analysed that Telstra is the company that is on the top in the market share but the progress is not been seen (Gardiner, 2015). Other competitors like Optus and Vodafone are experiencing growth and may cover large market share in future because they are not so behind from Telstra. Technology: Rapid changes in the technology are another threat for the company. In the telecom industry, most of the companies come up with the new technological changes and innovation in their services because people always want new products and services by telecom industry. Thus, it is required by Telstra to come up with any of the innovation in the market to serve the customers. Innovation plays a very important role in telecom industry and thus requires Telstra to build up innovation and to be updated technologically (Fan, 2011). Opportunities: Going global into international market: It is the first and the fore most opportunity that is available for Telstra. This is because Telstra is performing well in Australia, now it is the time to move into international market such as Asia and China. China is the place where internet penetration is very low but the users of different market at the place are high thus it is required by Telstra to enter such place with its businesses that it can do the needful. Not only in China but the use of high speed internet is increasing in all over Asia (Ferrers, 2015). Entering different business: Most of the companies are entering into different businesses, so as to be safe. As the telecom industry is very such linked with the legal and government regulation thus the market is very much fluctuated. Entering into the new industry or any related business such as into technological hardware will helps the company to grow and also helps in enhancing the brand image (Harris, 2012). Future innovations: In terms of innovation, it has been analysed that the company is focusing on the threats and the opportunities available in order to make some of the innovations. It has been analysed that the company is into 5G plans that will be implemented in near future. It is the technological innovation by which Telstra can serve the customers. The company has an innovation lab that is made for making innovations. Other than 5G, the company is also focusing on products like drones, augmented and virtual reality and Internet of Things (Khatamianfar, Khalid, Savkin and Agelidis, 2013). The company is considered as an innovative firm as it is investing a lot in making innovations. The company has launched the first voice over LTE in the market. There are lot more opportunities with the company such as entering to the new industry (Berkhout and Van Der Duin, 2007). Making innovation is the competitive advantage that the company has if the company enter the new market or the business with some of th e innovation then it will definitely help the many to capture large market. Analysis of strength and weaknesses: Strengths: Market position: The major strength of the company is its market position. In terms of market share and position, the company is on the top in Australian market. There are range services that the company serve to the market such as landline, mobile calls, networks, data connection etc. the company is also leader in terms of network connection (Aidi, 2012). Range of network: 98% of Australian is under the network circle of this company. This suggests that most of the Australia prefers to buy this network for availing the services. The company has the aim to cover 99% of the Australian population under their network circle. High investment in the innovation and future technologies is also strength of the company (Yksel and Dagdeviren, 2007). Innovative services: The company has served the market with first Voice over LTE services. The future technology that the company is focusing on is narrowband Internet of Things technology. Entering the new market ad business is another key strength of the company. The company is preparing to enter the new market of Asia from new businesses. Weaknesses: High price and lack of customer service efficiency: As far as the weaknesses of the company is considered, it has been analysed that the company lacks in efficiency of the customers service operations. High price is again a big weakness of the company. Most of the people do not take the services from Telstra because of its high prices than the competitors (Cortimiglia, Renga and Ghezzi, 2011). Not going global: The company is not focusing on growing by taking the business of the international market while the biggest competitor Vodafone is overcoming the customers of many countries. It is the need for the company to expand its business to different market so that it can enhance its customers base as well as the market share. In todays dynamic environment, it is required by the companies to be active. This is because the needs of the people are changing (Yang, Lee and Kurnia, 2008). Most of the people prefer to keep the prepaid services especially in case of the individual customers thus; the company like Telstra is not focusing on the individual customers and focus more on the market that is availing the services of post-paid plans. It is required by the company to have individual customers by releasing offers in prepaid (Goggin, 2010). This is because the customers are not loyal these days. They prefer to change the network according to the offers and the discounts they g et. Competitive analysis of the company: As per the land mass, it has been analysed that Telstra is the company that is covering almost 2.4 million Sq. kilometre of the Australian total land mass by its network. As far as the competitors of the company such as Vodafone and Optus are concerned, they are covering around less than a million and 1 million sq. kilometre of the total land mass respectively (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic and Palaniswami, 2013). This suggests that Telstra is way ahead of its competitors in terms of network coverage. As far as the innovation is concerned, it has been analysed that both the competitor companies are innovating their products and services to compete with Telstra. As far as Vodafone is concerned, it is the company that deals with innovation as per the requirements. The company claims that most of the Australian uses their 4G services for their homes and business purposes (Pande and Padwalkar, 2014). Vodafone is cindered as the global leader in terms of Internet of Things technology that supports the company to empower and releases the some of the most innovative products. Vodafone has released the connectingDrive products that are installed in the BMW series5. This is the product that allows the customers to listen to the favourite music along with the facility of emergency calls. Vodafone IoT technology is used by much business as the company provides much solution by this technology to other business. Optus is another big competitor for Telstra in Australia. Optus is considered as weakest among all the three companies (Macaulay, 2016). Optus has not cages since years. It has been analysed that Optus need to make some changes in their processes to achieve the target in the market and to compete with Vodafone and Telstra. Even the company is very strong in terms of mobile market but it fails in challenging Telstra since years. At the time of vodafail in Australia also the company failed to attain the market share (BT., 2017). The surprise move of Optus was to enter the football league. This has helped the company to achieve some of the market position. Telstra is competing with these organizations by implementing Telstra innovation hub and IoT technology in their business. Direction of the company in the next 10 years: Strength: Market position Brand image Network coverage Weakness: Customers service High price Opportunities: Global market entering new business Threats: Market saturation Change in technology As per the above SWOT matrix of the company called Telstra, it has been analysed that the company has major strengths that are required by any of the telecom company to be in the market and to compete with the competitors. Telstra is using its strength in a very effective manner and this is the reason why the company is on the top of the telecom market in Australia. It has been analysed that the company has to strategies its activities and make the use of its target to explore the opportunities available (Carruthers, 2014). As the company has strong market position so the company can easily enter the new market which is the major opportunity that is in front of the company today. As far as the competitors are considered, Vodafone is doing great at international level. Thus it is also important for the company like Telstra to make use of its strength and explore the opportunities present in the market for the company. One more opportunity is also available for the company in the marke t that deals with entering into the new business. The company can again use its strengths to avail this opportunity. As the company has good brand image and the network coverage the company can easily enter the new business as it does not need to create awareness of the brand but only need to make awareness about the products or the serves it is releasing (Drucker, 2014). After assessing the strength and the opportunities, the companys weakness suggests that it is very high priced. This somehow affects the companys customer base. This is because people prefer to buy the network that is cheap especially in case of prepaid services. Threat for the company is market saturation. The market or telecom industry is so much saturated that there is no scope of making new customers. The company have to target the already existing users who are using different networks. This is because there are no people left the country or in the world who are not using the network services from one or the o ther companies (Teece, 2010). Technology is another threat for the company. In this dynamic environment, it is very difficult for the telecom companies like Telstra to come up with all the new technologies as and when they come into market. In the next 10 years, the many would be directing towards reducing its price by making reduction in their cost of the process. Reduction in the cost helps in reducing the ultimate prices for the customers. Also, the company would be involving its process and making investments in innovation so as to compete with the innovation made by Vodafone. In terms of innovation, it has been analysed that the company is focusing on the threats and the opportunities available in order to make some of the innovations. It has been analysed that the company is into 5G plans that will be implemented in near future. It is the technological innovation by which Telstra can serve the customers. The company has an innovation lab that is made for making innovations (Ch esbrough, 2010). Conclusion: Telstra is the company that operates in the telecom industry that serves the market with different types of services such as mobile phones, internet services, and other information technology services. The major strengths of the company are its market positioned its brand image while the weakness of the company is its high price and bas customers service. As far as opportunities are concerned, the company has to enter the new business and the global market while the threats for the company are market saturation. The company is very innovative in nature because the company has launched the first voice over LTE in the market. In future, the company have to target the already existing users who are using different networks. This is because there are no people left the country or in the world who are not using the network services from one or the other companies. Technology is another threat for the company. In the next 10 years, the many would be directing towards reducing its price by making reduction in their cost of the process along with entering the new business and market at global level. References: Aidi, L., 2012. Business modelsfor mobile broadband media services: Case study indonesia telecom market andManagement . BT. (2017).Study: Vodafone Steals Mobile Market Share From Telstra and Optus - BT. [online] Available at: https://www.bandt.com.au/technology/study-vodafone-steals-mobile-market-share-telstra-optus [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Berkhout, A.J. and Van Der Duin, P.A., 2007. New ways of innovation: an application of the cyclic innovation model to the mobile telecom industry.International Journal of Technology Management,40(4), pp.294-309. Carruthers, K., 2014. Internet of Things and Beyond: Cyber-Physical Systems.Newsletter,2014. Chesbrough, H., 2010. Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers.Long range planning,43(2), pp.354-363. Cortimiglia, M.N., Renga, F. and Ghezzi, A., 2011, June. Mobile Social Networking: A Case Study in an Australian Mobile Network Operator. InMobile Business (ICMB), 2011 Tenth International Conference on(pp. 84-92). IEEE. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Fan, P., 2011. Innovation, globalization, and catch-up of latecomers: Cases of Chinese telecom firms.Environment and Planning A,43(4), pp.830-849. Ferrers, R.A., 2015. Managing 21st Century Innovation: Lessons from Ten Years of Smartphones.Browser Download This Paper. Gardiner, B., 2015. Telstra CEO: Don't be afraid of machine learning.CIO, (Spring 2015), p.8. Goggin, G., 2010. The internet, online and mobile communications and culture.The Media and Communications in Australia, large print edition,, Crows Nest: Allen and Unwin, pp.412-54. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S. and Palaniswami, M., 2013. Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), pp.1645-1660. Harris, P., 2012. Infrastructure, innovation, structural reform.Public Administration Today, (31), p.6. Khatamianfar, A., Khalid, M., Savkin, A.V. and Agelidis, V.G., 2013. Improving wind farm dispatch in the Australian electricity market with battery energy storage using model predictive control.IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,4(3), pp.745-755. Macaulay, T., 2016.RIoT Control: Understanding and Managing Risks and the Internet of Things. Morgan Kaufmann. Pande, P. and Padwalkar, A.R., 2014. Internet of ThingsA Future of Internet: A Survey.International Journal,2(2). Teece, D.J., 2010. Business models, business strategy and innovation.Long range planning,43(2), pp.172-194. Telstra Exchange. (2017).Telstra Exchange | Technology news, Innovation, Telstra news. [online] Available at: https://exchange.telstra.com.au/ [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Yang, S., Lee, H. and Kurnia, S., 2008. mobile telecommunications and businesses in australia: market overview and key emerging trends.Trends in Mobile Technology and Business in the Asia-Pacific Region, p.11. Yksel, ?. and Dagdeviren, M., 2007. Using the analytic network process (ANP) in a SWOT analysisA case study for a textile firm.Information Sciences,177(16), pp.3364-3382.

Little Miss Sunshine Essay Essay Example

Little Miss Sunshine Essay Essay Outline Little Miss Sunshine Symbolic Interaction Theory Title: Family Experience in Little Miss Sunshine We will write a custom essay sample on Little Miss Sunshine Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Little Miss Sunshine Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Little Miss Sunshine Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Introduction The Hoovers I. The family structure II. The characteristics of the family members III. Reality of the challenges experienced in the Hoover Family The symbolic Interaction Theory I. Description of the theory II. Relating the theory to family interactions III. Relating the movie to the theory Influence of the Movie I. How the movie influences people’s thoughts and ideas about marriage II. Is the family in the movie an ideal family? Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: Family Experience in Little Miss Sunshine Movies are quite helpful in understanding sociology. This is because, films are often a reflection of the society and they observe the societal and family trends at a particular time. For instance, family movies made in the fifties and sixties are different from those made today. By analyzing such movies, one is able to tell how the family structures were at the given time. Many early movies depicted families normally as comprising of a mother, father and their children, with all the members of the family having their roles clearly defined. The theme of single parent families was not common. Although conflict was common, it did not often lead to violence (Reynolds and Kinney 518). Presently, movies address all types of families including households with same-sex parents. Additionally, most movies and television programs evidence conflict and violence. Television programs and movies are a way of gauging societal trends and observing changes and experiences in the family. The movie Little Miss Sunshine presents the story of a seemingly dysfunctional American family bent on fulfilling their daughter’s dream of participating in the Little Miss Sunshine beauty contest for young girls. The family uses a Volkswagen Van for a road trip to save on expenses. The family is an extended one, comprising of the girl’s parents, brother, uncle and grandfather. The uncle is a homosexual who has just rejoined the family after trying to commit suicide. The grandfather gets along with his granddaughter and he even helps her prepare for the contest. He is old and he ends up dying as they are travelling to the contest due to a drug overdose. The brother is an introvert and remains sad most of the time in the journey. The father is a motivational speaker, although his career has experienced various downfalls. Apart from the grandfather, the men in the family are reserved about the road trip. They are hesitant about going to the contest but they eventually off er their support for Olive, the young contestant. The mother seems to be the strong one in the family and the ones who holds it together. She is willing to make her daughter’s dream materialize despite the mounting challenges. The family encounters various challenges during the trip such as dealing with a broken down van. Many families experience most of these challenges. They are faced with financial constraints and they have to sacrifice luxuries and comfort just like in the movie. Due to varying needs and preferences, conflicts and emotional instabilities are quite common. Families also experience tragedies necessitating effectual handling practices as noted in the film. Support within family members may mean executing extreme measures in a bid to fulfill the dreams of loved ones. Substance abuse is another issue that families, especially those with young members have to handle (Aldiabat and Navenec 1063). Movies often depict happy-endings where the protagonist becomes the hero. Little Miss Sunshine is different as it shows that a person can win through failure. The Hoover family learnt the importance of each member in terms of synergy depicted in the scene where they join Olive on stage. The rest of th e family members knew that Olive would not win and they were probably humiliating themselves, but they found happiness through the challenges they had overcome as well as being supportive to each other. Therefore, families face challenges as those depicted in the film by the Hoover family in the movie and collective support and decision-making act as helpful factors. Rogers describes the symbolic interaction theory as â€Å"ways through which people and systems interact and communicate with one another as well as the essence and characteristics of that interaction and communication† (93). In other words, people interpret relayed information received in terms of culture and experience. Individuals perceive the world based on the meanings they attach to their experiences that are acquired through social associations. The theory posits that people interact through symbols and knowing the symbols used will lead to a higher understanding between the involved parties. The theory recognizes that in a family, all members have different personalities. Additionally, given time, families change and grow. Due to this, families are important since they influence and develop a child’s perspective towards culture, beliefs and values. They determine the manner in which a child develops his or her interactions (Reynolds and Kinney 522). The theory r ecognizes the roles that people play. Through the process of interacting, people create and improve their roles. The symbolic interaction theory recognizes that individuals are active members of the society and that they actively shape their experiences. However, these actions are not usually translated as experiences but they are a way for people to experience and exercise freedom. A person will be influenced by other people to adopt a certain attitude or behave in a particular manner (Aldiabat and Navenec 1070). The dramaturgical approach asserts that people create settings with rules and rituals, through which they ensure that their interactions have meaning and importance to them. These practices help to classify the required environments and maintain social order. The looking glass approach in symbolic interaction holds that people can identify their self-identity through their interactions with others (Rogers 95). In the movie, various elements of symbolic interactions are evidenced. All members of the Hoover family have different personalities as well as perceptions about the world. Olive and her brother are different in many ways. Olive has a happy, outgoing and cheery attitude towards life even when things do not seem to go her way. On the other hand, her brother seems to hate everybody and is always indifferent towards the rest of the members. The theory recognizes the change and growth in families. This is evident in the movie, with almost every member outgrowing a given form of behavior. Richard, Olive’s father, is first presented as a man propelled by his need to succeed as a motivational speaker and thereby according priority to this over his family. In fact, Richard has developed a self-help program and the first step to the program is that people should avoid being losers. As the trip ends and he spends more time with his family, Richard changes his perspective and develops a new attitude towards the priorities. Olive’s brother, who had vowed not to speak, has some visible changes as well. This occurs after he learns that he cannot attain his dream of being a pilot since he is colorblind. Olive’s uncle changes from a man who was once suicidal and becomes a responsible man. More so, he is able to overcome his depression and even discusses the problem to the initiator. Influence is an evident aspect in family relations (Rogers 98). The men initially have reservations about going to the contest but through the trip associations, they end up joining Olivia on stage. The adults in the movie realize that Olive does not have the talents that the other girls offer by noting her limitations after observing the preparation process. Unlike the other girls, Olive is plump and plain. She arrives at the contest late and therefore has to skip the necessary preparation processes; the rest of the competitors have applied make-up creating high competition in the pageant. They had obviously spent a lot of time and money for the given function. The adults are intimidated by these occurrences and let the perceptions of others determine their attitude. The themes of marriage and family are prevalent in the film and thereby influence people in different ways. The prevailing idea is that families are not perfect and regardless of what one does, he or she cannot entirely control what other members prefer. The Hoover family faces many diverse challenges, and in a way, some of their roles seem to be reversed. For instance, most individuals do not expect the elderly (grandfather) to abuse drugs (heroin) or use offensive words but teenagers fit the profile perfectly. The film encourages acceptance between the members. Although the family knows that Olive has no chance of winning the contest, they offer their support to the end. The family members do not discourage Olive in any way thus boosting her self-esteem to face the crowd and perform her dance at the contest. The movie is a clear illustration that marriages do not have to be perfect. Spouses should support each other and be there for each other despite the circumstances. Oliveâ€⠄¢s mother does not share her husband’s idea of being a motivational speaker. However, she does not discourage him from the aspiration. On the contrary, she supports him, as a wife should. There is no ideal family in terms of family members and experiences since each unit faces different challenges. Families have different ways of handling and managing their problems. For some, like the Hoover family, the main challenge is created by lack of monetary assets, while for others it may mean dealing with diverse issues and challenges such as rebellious children and unfaithful spouses. There is no distinct way of handling such problems; a given family may choose to ignore problems and put on a happy face for publicity purposes (Rogers 98). This does not solve the problem and it only accentuates it. For the Hoover family, the road trip was important since it enabled them to face their problems and offer collective resolutions towards the same. While other families may not take road trips, they can adopt other practical approaches, as deemed desirable. Little Miss Sunshine provides a chance to learn about symbolic interactions. The family interacted with each other along the w ay, perhaps more than they did when they were at home. They were able to work out the challenges they were facing as a family. These challenges were important for their growth and development as individuals and as family members. Works Cited: Aldiabat, Khaldoum, and Navenec Carole. â€Å"Philosophical Roots of Classical Grounded Theory: Its Foundations in Symbolic Interactionism.† The Qualitative Report July 2011: 1063-1081. Print. Reynolds, Larry, and Kinney Nancy. Handbook of Symbolic Interactionism. Walnut Creek: Rowman Altamira, 2003. Print. Rogers, Anissa. Human Behavior in the Social Environment. New York: Taylor Francis, 2010. Print.